10 information you don't know about the Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prize is a collection of six annual international awards awarded by several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academics, intellectuals or scientific progress. The father of the Nobel Prize is the Swedish industrialist and inventor of dynamite, Alfred Nobel. The Swedish Nobel endorsed the annual prize in his will, which he documented at the Swedish-Norwegian club on November 27, 1895. Prizes in physics, chemistry, literature, peace, medicine or physiology were first awarded in 1901. In 1968 The Swedish Central Bank established an award in economics in memory of Alfred Nobel, which, although not a Nobel Prize, was later known as the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prize is widely recognized as one of the most important awards available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, economics and peace activism.
Awards ceremony
The first Nobel Prize ceremony in Literature, Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine was held at the Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1901. Starting in 1902, the King himself presented the Nobel Prize to the recipients. King Oscar II of Sweden initially hesitated to hand over a national award to non-Swedes, but later accepted the situation because he was aware of the amount of global propaganda that Sweden would reap.
The Nobel Prizes are presented at an official ceremony on December 10 each year, with the winners announced in October of the same year by the various committees involved in determining the winners of the Nobel Prize. December 10th is the day of the death of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, the Nobel Prize winner. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo (Norway) while the other prizes are awarded by the King of Sweden in Stockholm.
Filtration and selection
To be awarded the Nobel Prize must be nominated first, and nominated only for people alive. The right to nominate shall be for the recipients of the award, and the right to be nominated in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine and economics to members of the Nobel Committee for each field and the Academy of Sciences and professors of any of these fields in certain Scandinavian universities as well as some of the selected faculty members in some other universities . For the Nobel Prize in Literature, nominations can be submitted by professors of literature and linguistic research, members of the Swedish Academy and similar bodies and the President of the Writers' Association represented. Proposals for the Nobel Peace Prize can come from any member of government or an international court, as well as university professors in the fields of social sciences, history, philosophy, law, religious sciences, and heads of research institutes specializing in peace or other similar institutions.
In this article, with the announcement of the Nobel Prize winners approaching this year, we offer our dear readers ten surprising and exotic information you do not know about the Nobel Prize:
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences. In the first year of the award, the Dutch chemist Jacobs Vanthoff received the Nobel Prize.
William Ramsay, a chemist, discovered helium in 1895 and won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his research on the emission of radium in 1904.
Marie Curie, a Polish-born physicist and chemist, discovered with her husband in Paris in 1898 the elements of polonium and radium. In 1903 she and her husband won the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Prize for the second time.
Ahmed Zewail is an Egyptian chemist whose most notable achievement is his creation of a very fast laser imaging system that can detect the movement of molecules as they arise, and the temporal unit in which the picture is taken is femtosecond.
Raman was awarded the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on molecular scattering and his discovery of the so-called Raman Effect.
In 1909 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in conjunction with “Brown” for the invention of “wireless telegraph”, and he succeeded in sending radio messages across the Atlantic. The world was born in Italy, it is Marconi.
Zong Daoli, a physicist, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957 and has researched the interpretation of the properties of stars.
George Fitzgerald Smoot, an astrophysicist, was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on measuring the size of “black objects”.
Max Planck is the founder of quantum theory and one of the most important physicists of the twentieth century.
Wendell Stanley, his research on viruses and how to fight them, earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, and was awarded the Franklin Medal in 1948.
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